HOMANN, Johann Baptist (1664-1724)

Planiglobii Terrestris Cum Utroq Hemisphaerio Caelesti Generalis Exhibitio

Nuremberg: [c.1715]. Engraved with period outline colour. Image size: 19 x 22 1/4 inches. Sheet size: 20 x 23 3/4 inches.

A stunning, early 18th-century double hemisphere map by Johann Baptist Homann, notable for its intricate celestial and allegorical illustrations that blend geographic knowledge with artistic embellishment.

This striking double hemisphere world map by Johann Baptist Homann is a vivid example of early 18th-century cartography, blending geographical knowledge with celestial and allegorical imagery. In this early state of the map, California is prominently depicted as an island, a common misconception of the time that persisted for decades. Homann's map reflects the evolving understanding of the world during a period of active exploration and scientific discovery, with some regions, such as Australia, shown in incomplete form. Framed by depictions of the northern and southern celestial hemispheres, the map also features intricate illustrations of natural phenomena, from volcanic eruptions to whirlpools, showcasing the fascination with both the natural and the mystical. Homann's artistic embellishments, including allegorical figures representing the elements of earth, air, fire, and water, enhance the map's dual role as both a practical tool for understanding geography and a work of art that reflects the imagination and curiosity of the era. Homann was a prominent German cartographer and engraver, recognized as one of the leading mapmakers of the early 18th century. Born in Oberkammlach, Bavaria, Homann initially trained as a notary before turning to engraving and cartography, quickly establishing his own publishing house in Nuremberg. In 1702, he founded Homann Erben, which became one of the most important map-publishing firms of the period. His work gained widespread acclaim, and he was appointed Geographer to the Emperor in 1715 by Charles VI. Homann's maps are distinguished by their blend of artistic ornamentation and geographic detail, often incorporating celestial elements, allegorical figures, and depictions of natural phenomena. He produced atlases, maps, and globes, and his firm remained influential well into the 19th century under the leadership of his heirs.

Item #12525

Price: $1,800.00